Art is more than just a decoration for your home; it’s a reflection of creativity and culture that deserves proper care and preservation. Whether you own original paintings, detailed sketches, or limited edition prints, preserving them properly can ensure their longevity and keep them looking fresh for years to come.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through key strategies for protecting and maintaining your artwork, from avoiding environmental damage to proper handling and storage techniques.
1. Control the Environment
The environment in which your art is displayed or stored plays a significant role in its preservation. Factors such as light, humidity, and temperature can cause irreversible damage to your paintings, sketches, and prints.
- Lighting
Avoid placing your art in direct sunlight, as UV rays can fade colors and damage the materials over time. If you must hang artwork near windows, consider UV-protective glass or acrylic to filter harmful rays.- Tip: Use soft, diffused lighting to illuminate artwork, and avoid halogen or incandescent bulbs that emit high heat.
- Humidity and Temperature
Extreme fluctuations in temperature and humidity can lead to the warping of canvases, the cracking of paint, and the degradation of paper. Ideally, artworks should be stored and displayed in a room with a consistent temperature of 65-70°F (18-21°C) and humidity levels around 40-50%.- Tip: If you live in a particularly humid area, consider using a dehumidifier to maintain optimal conditions for your art.
- Air Quality
Pollutants and dust can settle on the surface of artwork and cause deterioration over time. Make sure the room is well-ventilated but not drafty. Air purifiers can also help to reduce airborne particles.
2. Proper Framing and Display
Framing isn’t just about aesthetics—it also plays a vital role in protecting your art.
- Use Acid-Free Materials
For paintings, sketches, and prints, use acid-free mats, backing boards, and framing materials. Acidic materials can cause the artwork to yellow or deteriorate over time.- Tip: If possible, opt for museum-quality framing, which uses conservation-grade materials designed to preserve art.
- UV-Resistant Glass or Acrylic
Protect your artwork from harmful UV rays by choosing UV-resistant glass or acrylic for framing. This will help prevent colors from fading over time.- Tip: For paintings, opt for a framing method that allows airflow between the artwork and the glass to prevent moisture buildup.
- Avoid Hanging in High-Traffic Areas
Avoid placing valuable artwork in high-traffic areas where it might be subject to accidental bumps or dust. This will not only help preserve the piece but also prevent it from being damaged by external factors like humidity from kitchens or bathrooms.
3. Handling Artwork Carefully
Proper handling of paintings, sketches, and prints is essential for maintaining their condition.
- Wash Your Hands
Before touching your artwork, always wash your hands thoroughly to avoid transferring oils, dirt, or chemicals onto the surface.- Tip: Consider wearing cotton gloves when handling valuable or fragile pieces to avoid leaving fingerprints.
- Support the Art
When moving a painting, print, or sketch, always support it from the sides or use a sturdy frame to avoid putting pressure on delicate areas. Never touch the surface of the artwork itself, as even the lightest touch can cause irreversible damage. - Avoid Folding or Rolling Paper Art
For prints and sketches, avoid folding or rolling the artwork. Instead, store it flat, ideally between acid-free sheets of paper, in a protective sleeve or portfolio.
4. Storage Tips for Paintings, Sketches, and Prints
If you need to store artwork, especially prints or sketches, proper storage is key to keeping it in top condition.
- Store Art in a Safe, Climate-Controlled Area
If you’re not displaying a piece of artwork, store it in a dry, cool, and dark place, away from sunlight and humidity. Avoid attics or basements where temperature and humidity fluctuate dramatically.- Tip: If you must store artwork in a storage unit, ensure it is climate-controlled to prevent environmental damage.
- Use Protective Sleeves and Tubes
For smaller works on paper, consider storing prints or sketches in protective sleeves made from acid-free materials. Larger pieces can be rolled in a tube with a protective, acid-free lining. However, avoid rolling artwork too tightly, as this can cause permanent creases or bends. - Don’t Store Art in Non-Archival Materials
Never store your artwork in materials like plastic or cardboard that may contain acid, which can deteriorate the artwork over time.
5. Restoration and Conservation
If your artwork does become damaged, seeking professional restoration or conservation is the best option.
- Don’t Attempt DIY Repairs
While it can be tempting to try fixing tears, stains, or fading yourself, it’s always best to leave such work to professionals. DIY methods often result in further damage. - Consult a Conservator
A conservator or art restoration expert can assess the damage and recommend the best course of action. They can help restore the colors, repair tears, and address other forms of deterioration to bring the artwork back to life.
6. Regular Maintenance and Cleaning
Routine care and cleaning can help maintain the condition of your paintings, sketches, and prints.
- Dust Regularly
Use a soft, dry brush to gently remove dust from the surface of the artwork. Avoid using cloths or sprays, as these can damage the materials.- Tip: If you’re cleaning a painting, avoid any contact with the paint itself—just dust the frame or edges carefully.
- Check for Signs of Damage
Inspect your artwork periodically for any signs of deterioration, such as yellowing, fading, or cracking. Early detection allows you to take preventive measures before further damage occurs.
Conclusion
Preserving art requires care, attention, and the right environment. By controlling the environment, handling your pieces carefully, and using the right framing and storage techniques, you can protect your paintings, sketches, and prints for years to come. Proper maintenance and periodic professional conservation can help you keep your artwork in pristine condition, allowing it to remain a cherished part of your collection.